RDC-Rwanda : Washington impose des conditions strictes avant la validation de l'accord minier

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1WnkI9WRonYpwU34eh_vqrIM1F0ttAvIOjOA06i4BAgmQynJbsGCLqMs65xqZoR1I6WV42zGRFyjwWgtvavinP-9C6Qp_tYq_3NxOYm77mUS-Gp4hxE2D00p5xZtMsp7yAg0pp2XsL-H12HYD-4eWamOVSmdZvokuN0TK0Mn2jhUW-eDfV32X-3rQIlJQ/s711/therese_kayikwamba_1et_olivier_nduhungirehe_2500_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="711" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1WnkI9WRonYpwU34eh_vqrIM1F0ttAvIOjOA06i4BAgmQynJbsGCLqMs65xqZoR1I6WV42zGRFyjwWgtvavinP-9C6Qp_tYq_3NxOYm77mUS-Gp4hxE2D00p5xZtMsp7yAg0pp2XsL-H12HYD-4eWamOVSmdZvokuN0TK0Mn2jhUW-eDfV32X-3rQIlJQ/w370-h246/therese_kayikwamba_1et_olivier_nduhungirehe_2500_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" width="370" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Les</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">États-Unis</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">ont émis des</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">exigences claires</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">à la</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">République démocratique du Congo (RDC)</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">et au</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Rwanda</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">avant toute signature du</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">mégaprojet minier</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">en discussion entre les deux pays. Dans une déclaration officielle, le porte-parole du département d’État américain,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">M. Boulos</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">, a fixé des</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">conditions sécuritaires et politiques</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">non négociables pour que Washington soutienne cet accord.</span></span><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Retrait des troupes rwandaises et fin du soutien au M23</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">La première exigence des États-Unis vise directement <strong>Kigali</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Retrait immédiat</strong> des troupes rwandaises présentes en <strong>RDC</strong>, selon les rapports de l’ONU et des organisations internationales.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Cessation du soutien</strong> aux rebelles du <strong>M23</strong>, un groupe armé accusé de déstabiliser l’Est congolais.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Le Rwanda doit respecter la souveraineté de la RDC et cesser toute ingérence militaire"</em>, a insisté M. Boulos sur son compte <strong>X (ex-Twitter)</strong>.</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">La RDC sommée de répondre aux "préoccupations sécuritaires" du Rwanda</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Si les pressions américaines ciblent principalement le Rwanda, <strong>Kinshasa</strong> n’est pas épargné. Washington demande à la RDC de :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Garantir la sécurité aux frontières</strong>, en particulier concernant la menace des <strong>FDLR</strong> (Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda), un groupe rebelle hutu opposé au régime de Kigali.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Assurer une coopération régionale transparente</strong> pour éviter toute escalade militaire.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Un accord minier colossal… sous conditions</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le contrat en négociation entre la RDC et le Rwanda prévoit :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>L’exploitation conjointe de ressources minières</strong> congolaises (notamment l’or, le coltan et le cobalt).</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Un investissement de près de 500 milliards de dollars</strong> sur <strong>15 ans</strong>, incluant des infrastructures routières et énergétiques.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Une sécurisation de l’Est de la RDC</strong>, région minée par des décennies de conflits armés.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Cependant, les <strong>États-Unis</strong>, allié clé des deux pays, entendent jouer les <strong>garants de la stabilité régionale</strong>. <em>"Aucun accord économique ne peut prospérer sans une paix durable"</em>, a rappelé M. Boulos.</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Quelles conséquences en cas de refus ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Si ces conditions ne sont pas remplies, Washington pourrait :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Geler son soutien diplomatique</strong> à l’accord.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Renforcer les sanctions</strong> contre des responsables des deux camps.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Soutenir des résolutions onusiennes</strong> plus fermes contre les parties impliquées dans les violences.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Prochaines étapes :</strong> Les gouvernements congolais et rwandais doivent désormais <strong>répondre aux exigences américaines</strong> avant que ce projet minier, potentiellement transformateur pour la région, ne puisse être finalisé.</span></p><div><br /></div><p></p>

sécurité RDC-Rwanda : Washington impose des conditions strictes avant la validation de l'accord minier

Les   États-Unis   ont émis des   exigences claires   à la   République démocratique du Congo (RDC)   et au   Rwanda   avant toute signature...

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La France dans la médiation RDC-Rwanda : un rôle discret mais stratégique

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYz0PktGd4nTAuGW9YPgOP-S-sorfUN-XfNky8TQDpdgc9E7wSBfHRzTowxqBO8DpTsj_ii91rmZdw-d54F-eMwQXkL7ODEuv3Y14AKIwsYga2Qvu1IL7VvvVfyrVCgn96uiSlpwnquVABOlcR_2jkumu5hImfvw8QME3IT9j3UBPwzwda4Q0KrvtoJUGf/s711/paul_kagame_et_emmanuel_macron_et_felix_tshisekedi_25_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="711" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYz0PktGd4nTAuGW9YPgOP-S-sorfUN-XfNky8TQDpdgc9E7wSBfHRzTowxqBO8DpTsj_ii91rmZdw-d54F-eMwQXkL7ODEuv3Y14AKIwsYga2Qvu1IL7VvvVfyrVCgn96uiSlpwnquVABOlcR_2jkumu5hImfvw8QME3IT9j3UBPwzwda4Q0KrvtoJUGf/w436-h290/paul_kagame_et_emmanuel_macron_et_felix_tshisekedi_25_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" width="436" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Le paradoxe français : discrétion apparente, influence réelle</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">Alors que les États-Unis et le Qatar occupent le devant de la scène médiatique, la France déploie une diplomatie multicanale dans la crise congolo-rwandaise. Voici ses quatre leviers d'action :</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>1. Médiation présidentielle directe</strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>2 interventions personnelles</strong> d'Emmanuel Macron en 2024/2025</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Contacts réguliers</strong> avec Tshisekedi, Kagame et Faure Gnassingbé (UA)</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Objectif</strong> : Maintenir un canal de communication bilatéral</p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em>Exemple</em> : En mars 2025, l'Élysée aurait facilité une conversation secrète entre les deux présidents via visioconférence.</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>2. Co-pilotage du processus de Doha</strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Initiation conjointe</strong> avec le Qatar en 2023</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Logistique</strong> : Appui technique aux pourparlers</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Financement</strong> : Participation aux frais des délégations congolaises</p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em>Donnée clé</em> : 40% des réunions préparatoires se tiendraient à l'ambassade de France à Doha.</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>3. Leadership à l'ONU</strong></h3><div class="markdown-table-wrapper" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: max-content; width: max-content;"><thead><tr><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px; text-align: left;">Action française</th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;">Impact</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;">Résolution février 2025</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;">Condamnation unanime du M23/Rwanda</td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;">Porte-plume de la RDC</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;">Formulation des textes onusiens</td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;">Pressions discrètes</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;">Gel de 3 comptes bancaires liés aux rebelles</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong>Citation</strong> : <em>"Paris utilise son siège permanent pour verrouiller le dossier Congo."</em> — Diplomate africain sous anonymat</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>4. Participation au Comité de suivi</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">Aux côtés des USA, Qatar et UA, la France :<br />✔ Valide les feuilles de route<br />✔ Supervise les cessez-le-feu<br />✔ Trace les lignes rouges (ex : démilitarisation de Goma)</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Pourquoi cette implication ?</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">◼ <strong>Historique</strong> : Liens post-coloniaux avec les deux pays<br />◼ <strong>Économique</strong> : Intérêts miniers (TotalEnergies au Rwanda, Perenco en RDC)<br />◼ <strong>Stratégique</strong> : Contre-poids à l'influence croissante de la Chine/Turquie</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Les limites de l'approche française</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">⚠ <strong>Méfiance rwandaise</strong> : Kigali reproche à Paris son soutien à Kinshasa<br />⚠ <strong>Concurrence qatarie</strong> : Doha plus neutre perçue<br />⚠ <strong>Attentes congolaises</strong> : Demande d'actions plus visibles contre le Rwanda</p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em>"La France marche sur des œufs. Trop pro-RDC, elle perd Kagame. Trop équidistante, elle froisse Tshisekedi."</em> — Chercheur à l'IRIS</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Perspectives</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">▶ <strong>Court terme</strong> : Négociation d'un retrait progressif du M23<br />▶ <strong>Moyen terme</strong> : Plan de démilitarisation des frontières<br />▶ <strong>Long terme</strong> : Accord tripartite (RDC-Rwanda-UA) garanti par l'ONU</p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong>Prochain test</strong> : La réunion du Comité de suivi prévue le 15 mai à Lomé.</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong>Chiffres clés</strong></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">7 résolutions ONU soutenues par la France depuis 2022</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">12 voyages d'envoyés spéciaux français dans la région</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">3 bases militaires françaises potentielles (Gabon, Djibouti, RCA) comme leviers indirects</p></li></ul>

sécurité La France dans la médiation RDC-Rwanda : un rôle discret mais stratégique

  Le paradoxe français : discrétion apparente, influence réelle Alors que les États-Unis et le Qatar occupent le devant de la scène médiatiq...

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Le Sénat américain durcit le ton : Retrait immédiat des troupes rwandaises exigé

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLQfvfmj-aHVDXBMtmas_vlSBbDRMt4TitDOUHp9QiiCjfcx5H_MRsCHZ3cG3DPT8tKhjnAA9KAjtOPaf4YNCi5i9gUkqXJY3q6Pv2My6Zl3afPpxwMXyHSAf_tyZzar5HoJ_2GnZG99NB09Wr-c9T6xmWhCImHUGsJeWqO8Bpo1U1UmyPpO_I6rMSo8B9/s862/thumbs_b_c_3fa915e9fd7b21fef4ca8660b7e48a8d.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="862" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLQfvfmj-aHVDXBMtmas_vlSBbDRMt4TitDOUHp9QiiCjfcx5H_MRsCHZ3cG3DPT8tKhjnAA9KAjtOPaf4YNCi5i9gUkqXJY3q6Pv2My6Zl3afPpxwMXyHSAf_tyZzar5HoJ_2GnZG99NB09Wr-c9T6xmWhCImHUGsJeWqO8Bpo1U1UmyPpO_I6rMSo8B9/w418-h235/thumbs_b_c_3fa915e9fd7b21fef4ca8660b7e48a8d.jpg" width="418" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /> <span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Washington/Kinshasa, 28 avril 2025*</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">– Alors que Donald Trump célèbre un accord de paix, le</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Sénat américain</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">adopte une résolution exigeant le</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">retrait immédiat des soldats rwandais</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">de la RDC et des</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">poursuites contre les auteurs de crimes de guerre</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">.</span></span><p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Les points clés de la résolution</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Retrait inconditionnel</strong> des troupes rwandaises du territoire congolais.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Sanctions judiciaires</strong> contre les responsables de :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crimes de guerre</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crimes contre l'humanité</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crimes de génocide</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Soutien aux négociations de Doha</strong> entre le gouvernement congolais et le M23.</span></p></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Pourquoi cette résolution ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">✔ <strong>Contradiction avec Trump</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le président américain a déclaré le conflit "résolu", mais le Sénat exige des <strong>actions concrètes</strong>.<br />✔ <strong>Pression sur Kigali</strong> :</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Preuve que le Congrès américain ne croit pas aux promesses rwandaises.<br />✔ <strong>Crimes impunis</strong> :</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le texte vise à <strong>mettre fin à l’impunité</strong> dans l’Est de la RDC.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Réactions immédiates</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇨🇩 <strong>Kinshasa</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Une victoire pour la justice internationale."</em> (Patrick Muyaya)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les FARDC espèrent un <strong>repli effectif du M23</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇷🇼 <strong>Kigali</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Aucune réaction officielle</strong>, mais des sources militaires nient toute présence rwandaise en RDC.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇺🇸 <strong>Washington</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Trump maintient que <strong>"la paix est en marche"</strong>, malgré la résolution.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le Département d’État <strong>ne commente pas encore</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Contexte : Où en sont les négociations ?</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>À Washington</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Accord de principe signé, mais <strong>pas encore appliqué</strong>.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>À Doha</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Discussions en cours entre <strong>Kinshasa et le M23</strong>, sous médiation qatarie.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Sur le terrain</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les combats <strong>continuent</strong> dans le Nord-Kivu.</span></p></li></ul></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">📌 Analyse : Un vrai tournant ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Pour la RDC</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Une <strong>reconnaissance internationale</strong> de l’agression rwandaise.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Une <strong>arme diplomatique</strong> supplémentaire.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Mais…</span></strong></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le Sénat <strong>n’a pas de pouvoir exécutif</strong> : Trump peut ignorer la résolution.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sans <strong>force d’interposition</strong>, le retrait des troupes reste incertain.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Prochaines étapes</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🗓️ <strong>2 mai</strong> : Date butoir pour l’avant-projet d’accord.<br /><strong>CPI</strong> : Va-t-elle ouvrir des enquêtes ?<br /><strong>Terrain</strong> : Le M23 va-t-il reculer sous pression américaine ?</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">📢 Débat : Que faut-il pour une paix réelle ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em><span style="font-family: arial;">"Sanctions ou négociations : Quelle est la meilleure solution ?"</span></em></p>

sécurité Le Sénat américain durcit le ton : Retrait immédiat des troupes rwandaises exigé

  Washington/Kinshasa, 28 avril 2025*   – Alors que Donald Trump célèbre un accord de paix, le   Sénat américain   adopte une résolution exi...

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Trump déclare la paix entre RDC et Rwanda : Une victoire prématurée ?

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1qb_ruQf4a2g2w0jD74yoJNT4p39BBeO9MRvrxlboeiMr_SMhE7Swv8DJ1I-tNtVjLPf8BulqqAeMoQxyigEosAVMlEMs0UdeGHpN9j3CPKag4kVTHWyASBKSlvvNTHD8-MmB3XWLJ4Z_KYpAc19fATMAx6iUJXUzBqFxmfoxQs1ODjxehWC-tC4eDZvI/s932/X5XQGYZOY5BXDFW3RI57M5D6UQ.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><img border="0" data-original-height="582" data-original-width="932" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1qb_ruQf4a2g2w0jD74yoJNT4p39BBeO9MRvrxlboeiMr_SMhE7Swv8DJ1I-tNtVjLPf8BulqqAeMoQxyigEosAVMlEMs0UdeGHpN9j3CPKag4kVTHWyASBKSlvvNTHD8-MmB3XWLJ4Z_KYpAc19fATMAx6iUJXUzBqFxmfoxQs1ODjxehWC-tC4eDZvI/w426-h266/X5XQGYZOY5BXDFW3RI57M5D6UQ.jpg" width="426" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /> <span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Washington/Kinshasa/Kigali, 28 avril 2025</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">– Le président américain</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Donald Trump</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">a annoncé avoir</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">"résolu"</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">le conflit entre la RDC et le Rwanda, suite à la signature d'un accord à Washington. Pourtant, sur le terrain, les combats continuent et les experts restent sceptiques.</span></span><p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Ce que Trump a déclaré</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">📢 <em>"Je pense avoir résolu le problème entre le Rwanda et le Congo. Nous avons obtenu un accord de paix... La paix est essentielle."</em><br /><strong>Contexte</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Signature d’une <strong>déclaration de principes</strong> à Washington.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Engagement à collaborer sur les plans <strong>sécuritaire, économique et diplomatique</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les États-Unis se présentent comme <strong>garants de l’accord</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">La réalité sur le terrain</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🚨 <strong>Les combats persistent</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le <strong>M23</strong> continue ses offensives dans le <strong>Nord-Kivu</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les <strong>FARDC</strong> et les <strong>Wazalendo</strong> résistent, mais les violations du cessez-le-feu sont fréquentes.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">❓ <strong>Pourquoi Trump parle-t-il déjà de victoire ?</strong></span></p><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Stratégie électorale</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Trump veut marquer des points avant les élections de 2026.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Un succès diplomatique en Afrique renforce son image internationale.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Pression sur Kigali</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les États-Unis espèrent forcer le Rwanda à retirer son soutien au M23.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Effet d’annonce</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L’accord est <strong>symbolique</strong> pour l’instant, sans mécanisme de contrôle concret.</span></p></li></ul></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Réactions en RDC et au Rwanda</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇨🇩 <strong>Kinshasa (réservé)</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Nous saluons les efforts, mais attendons des actes."</em> (Patrick Muyaya)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L’opposition dénonce un <strong>"accord de façade"</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇷🇼 <strong>Kigali (silence calculé)</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Aucun démenti, mais <strong>aucun retrait des troupes</strong> signalé.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Experts internationaux</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Trump exagère. La paix ne se décrète pas en une signature."</em> (ONU)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Sans désarmement du M23, l’accord ne vaut rien."</em> (Think tank américain)</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Ce qu’il faut retenir</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>L’accord existe</strong> : Engagement formel de cessez-le-feu et coopération.<br /><strong>Mais…</strong></span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le M23 <strong>n’a pas encore reculé</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Pas de <strong>force neutre</strong> pour surveiller les violations.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Risque que le Rwanda <strong>joue la montre</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">À suivre dans les prochains jours</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🗓️ <strong>2 mai</strong> : Date limite pour finaliser l’avant-projet d’accord.<br /><strong>Sur le terrain</strong> : Le M23 va-t-il vraiment cesser les combats ?<br /><strong>Économie</strong> : Quels investissements américains en échange ?</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Et vous, qu’en pensez-vous ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em><span style="font-family: arial;">"Trump a-t-il vraiment résolu le conflit, ou est-ce une déclaration prématurée ?"</span></em></p>

sécurité Trump déclare la paix entre RDC et Rwanda : Une victoire prématurée ?

  Washington/Kinshasa/Kigali, 28 avril 2025   – Le président américain   Donald Trump   a annoncé avoir   "résolu"   le conflit en...

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