Le Cardinal Ambongo parmi les favoris pour la succession du pape François : analyse des enjeux

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7QzDDNTojB_P0z2NcGyn5kBsToBUSRP3e-teZwwuhvhj4_CmIv75B65fo9O1EyF-Ze6XIDuqFfv5EENlDRaSzgVpJD14knaGHesAYRIgUlnZJwwAYvJ5xkR0UNYGs_k-fYhb4v9Skcl2BjZU6Lbq4mw7_e2Dy4Mx7NtO0ONg8lqxcsSHClcBCgfP1poU_/s734/Fridolin-Ambongo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="490" data-original-width="734" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7QzDDNTojB_P0z2NcGyn5kBsToBUSRP3e-teZwwuhvhj4_CmIv75B65fo9O1EyF-Ze6XIDuqFfv5EENlDRaSzgVpJD14knaGHesAYRIgUlnZJwwAYvJ5xkR0UNYGs_k-fYhb4v9Skcl2BjZU6Lbq4mw7_e2Dy4Mx7NtO0ONg8lqxcsSHClcBCgfP1poU_/w433-h290/Fridolin-Ambongo.jpg" width="433" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><h4 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Un conclave historique sous le signe de la diversité</span></strong></h4><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Pour la première fois, les cardinaux électeurs issus d’Afrique, d’Asie et d’Amérique latine représentent plus de la moitié du collège. Cette évolution pourrait favoriser l’élection d’un pape non européen, et le <strong>cardinal congolais Fridolin Ambongo</strong> figure parmi les favoris.</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Fridolin Ambongo (RDC, 65 ans) : un candidat fort pour l’Afrique</span></strong></h3><h4 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Pourquoi il pourrait être élu</span></strong></h4><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">✅ <strong>Voix de l’Église africaine</strong> : L’Afrique représente <strong>20% des catholiques mondiaux</strong> et connaît la plus forte croissance.<br />✅ <strong>Engagement social et écologique</strong> : Proche des thèses du pape François, il défend la justice climatique et les droits humains.<br />✅ <strong>Respecté à Rome</strong> : Expérience à la Curie romaine (membre du Conseil des cardinaux).<br />✅ <strong>Profil rassembleur</strong> : Critique des régimes autoritaires, mais évite les divisions idéologiques.</span></p><h4 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Obstacles possibles</span></strong></h4><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">⚠ <strong>Opposition des conservateurs</strong> : Certains cardinaux pourraient craindre un pape trop progressiste.<br />⚠ <strong>Rivalités régionales</strong> : L’Amérique latine et l’Asie ont aussi des candidats influents (Tagle, Aguiar).</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Citation</strong> : <em>"Ambongo incarne une Église du Sud engagée, mais sans radicalité. C’est un compromis possible."</em> — Vaticaniste italien.</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Les autres favoris en lice</span></strong></h3><div class="markdown-table-wrapper" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: max-content; width: max-content;"><thead><tr><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Nom</span></strong></th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Pays</span></strong></th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Âge</span></strong></th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Atouts</span></strong></th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Faiblesses</span></strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Luis Tagle</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Philippines</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">67</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Charisme, popularité en Asie</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Gestion critiquée à Caritas</span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Pietro Parolin</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Italie</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">70</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Expérience diplomatique</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Liens avec des scandales financiers</span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Matteo Zuppi</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Italie</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">69</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Modéré, médiateur</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Manque de soutien hors Europe</span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Jean-Marc Aveline</span></strong></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">France</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">66</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dialogue interreligieux</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Peu connu hors Europe</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Scénarios possibles</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">1️⃣ <strong>Un pape africain (Ambongo)</strong> : Symbole de l’essor du catholicisme au Sud.<br />2️⃣ <strong>Un compromis asiatique (Tagle)</strong> : Continuité de la ligne François, mais avec plus de prudence.<br />3️⃣ <strong>Un Européen modéré (Zuppi/Parolin)</strong> : Solution de continuité pour éviter les divisions.</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Enjeu clé</strong> : Les cardinaux devront choisir entre <strong>réforme</strong> (poursuivre l’héritage de François) et <strong>stabilité</strong> (apaiser les tensions internes).</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Et si Ambongo était élu ?</span></strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Premier pape africain depuis l’Égyptien Gelase Ier (492-496)</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Impact géopolitique</strong> : Renforcement de l’Église en Afrique face à l’islam et aux évangéliques.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Priorités probables</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Lutte contre la pauvreté</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Défense des migrants</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dialogue avec les traditionalistes</span></p></li></ul></li></ul>

Religion Le Cardinal Ambongo parmi les favoris pour la succession du pape François : analyse des enjeux

  Un conclave historique sous le signe de la diversité Pour la première fois, les cardinaux électeurs issus d’Afrique, d’Asie et d’Amérique ...

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La France dans la médiation RDC-Rwanda : un rôle discret mais stratégique

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYz0PktGd4nTAuGW9YPgOP-S-sorfUN-XfNky8TQDpdgc9E7wSBfHRzTowxqBO8DpTsj_ii91rmZdw-d54F-eMwQXkL7ODEuv3Y14AKIwsYga2Qvu1IL7VvvVfyrVCgn96uiSlpwnquVABOlcR_2jkumu5hImfvw8QME3IT9j3UBPwzwda4Q0KrvtoJUGf/s711/paul_kagame_et_emmanuel_macron_et_felix_tshisekedi_25_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="711" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYz0PktGd4nTAuGW9YPgOP-S-sorfUN-XfNky8TQDpdgc9E7wSBfHRzTowxqBO8DpTsj_ii91rmZdw-d54F-eMwQXkL7ODEuv3Y14AKIwsYga2Qvu1IL7VvvVfyrVCgn96uiSlpwnquVABOlcR_2jkumu5hImfvw8QME3IT9j3UBPwzwda4Q0KrvtoJUGf/w436-h290/paul_kagame_et_emmanuel_macron_et_felix_tshisekedi_25_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" width="436" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Le paradoxe français : discrétion apparente, influence réelle</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">Alors que les États-Unis et le Qatar occupent le devant de la scène médiatique, la France déploie une diplomatie multicanale dans la crise congolo-rwandaise. Voici ses quatre leviers d'action :</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>1. Médiation présidentielle directe</strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>2 interventions personnelles</strong> d'Emmanuel Macron en 2024/2025</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Contacts réguliers</strong> avec Tshisekedi, Kagame et Faure Gnassingbé (UA)</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Objectif</strong> : Maintenir un canal de communication bilatéral</p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em>Exemple</em> : En mars 2025, l'Élysée aurait facilité une conversation secrète entre les deux présidents via visioconférence.</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>2. Co-pilotage du processus de Doha</strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Initiation conjointe</strong> avec le Qatar en 2023</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Logistique</strong> : Appui technique aux pourparlers</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><strong>Financement</strong> : Participation aux frais des délégations congolaises</p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em>Donnée clé</em> : 40% des réunions préparatoires se tiendraient à l'ambassade de France à Doha.</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>3. Leadership à l'ONU</strong></h3><div class="markdown-table-wrapper" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: max-content; width: max-content;"><thead><tr><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px; text-align: left;">Action française</th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;">Impact</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;">Résolution février 2025</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;">Condamnation unanime du M23/Rwanda</td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;">Porte-plume de la RDC</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;">Formulation des textes onusiens</td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;">Pressions discrètes</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;">Gel de 3 comptes bancaires liés aux rebelles</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong>Citation</strong> : <em>"Paris utilise son siège permanent pour verrouiller le dossier Congo."</em> — Diplomate africain sous anonymat</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>4. Participation au Comité de suivi</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">Aux côtés des USA, Qatar et UA, la France :<br />✔ Valide les feuilles de route<br />✔ Supervise les cessez-le-feu<br />✔ Trace les lignes rouges (ex : démilitarisation de Goma)</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Pourquoi cette implication ?</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">◼ <strong>Historique</strong> : Liens post-coloniaux avec les deux pays<br />◼ <strong>Économique</strong> : Intérêts miniers (TotalEnergies au Rwanda, Perenco en RDC)<br />◼ <strong>Stratégique</strong> : Contre-poids à l'influence croissante de la Chine/Turquie</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Les limites de l'approche française</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">⚠ <strong>Méfiance rwandaise</strong> : Kigali reproche à Paris son soutien à Kinshasa<br />⚠ <strong>Concurrence qatarie</strong> : Doha plus neutre perçue<br />⚠ <strong>Attentes congolaises</strong> : Demande d'actions plus visibles contre le Rwanda</p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em>"La France marche sur des œufs. Trop pro-RDC, elle perd Kagame. Trop équidistante, elle froisse Tshisekedi."</em> — Chercheur à l'IRIS</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong>Perspectives</strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;">▶ <strong>Court terme</strong> : Négociation d'un retrait progressif du M23<br />▶ <strong>Moyen terme</strong> : Plan de démilitarisation des frontières<br />▶ <strong>Long terme</strong> : Accord tripartite (RDC-Rwanda-UA) garanti par l'ONU</p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong>Prochain test</strong> : La réunion du Comité de suivi prévue le 15 mai à Lomé.</p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong>Chiffres clés</strong></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: DeepSeek-CJK-patch, Inter, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Noto Sans", Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", Oxygen, "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">7 résolutions ONU soutenues par la France depuis 2022</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">12 voyages d'envoyés spéciaux français dans la région</p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">3 bases militaires françaises potentielles (Gabon, Djibouti, RCA) comme leviers indirects</p></li></ul>

sécurité La France dans la médiation RDC-Rwanda : un rôle discret mais stratégique

  Le paradoxe français : discrétion apparente, influence réelle Alors que les États-Unis et le Qatar occupent le devant de la scène médiatiq...

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RDC : Le ministère de la Justice recentralise la délivrance des certificats de nationalité

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEtS-ThZ2-ILH2LVzubpvSLH_tVCvZx-vgPQf2rjxpjTVqrTsI4uIvWBzOw43SEm6TN5dihzcdR3Yoge2BGS5Xm_8fNZC-PLW4NAQlQZAJx6N5UxK4CglHN4oXCHLrEArFWlrBeiap30MqRgwjdHEIr2uxbDWgpOxL7NoeEbDF_XwExcJ2tnW7rlVk_1PO/s711/constant_mutamba_a_kalemie_tanganyika_24_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="711" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEtS-ThZ2-ILH2LVzubpvSLH_tVCvZx-vgPQf2rjxpjTVqrTsI4uIvWBzOw43SEm6TN5dihzcdR3Yoge2BGS5Xm_8fNZC-PLW4NAQlQZAJx6N5UxK4CglHN4oXCHLrEArFWlrBeiap30MqRgwjdHEIr2uxbDWgpOxL7NoeEbDF_XwExcJ2tnW7rlVk_1PO/w423-h282/constant_mutamba_a_kalemie_tanganyika_24_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" width="423" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><em style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Kinshasa, 3 mai 2025</em></span><p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Une mesure radicale pour lutter contre la fraude</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le ministre Constant Mutamba a annoncé ce vendredi une décision majeure :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Fin de compétence</strong> pour les autorités locales (maires, bourgmestres, administrateurs)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Monopolisation</strong> par le ministère de la Justice (application stricte de la loi de 2004)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Poursuites judiciaires</strong> prévues contre les contrevenants</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Cette mesure vise à assurer l'intégrité des documents d'identité nationale"</em>, précise le communiqué officiel.</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Contexte et enjeux</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">◼ <strong>Problématique</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Des cas avérés de vente illégale d'attestations</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Risques sécuritaires (nationalités accordées à des groupes armés)</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">◼ <strong>Impact pratique</strong> :<br />✔ Réduction des fraudes électorales<br />✖ Allongement des délais pour les citoyens (démarches centralisées à Kinshasa)</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">◼ <strong>Cible prioritaire</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les provinces frontalières (Haut-Katanga, Ituri, Nord-Kivu)</span></p></li></ul><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Texte de loi invoqué</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L'article 47 de la loi n°04/024 stipule :<br /><em>"Le certificat de nationalité est délivré par le ministre de la Justice seul habilité à constater officiellement la nationalité congolaise."</em></span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Sanction prévue</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">5 à 10 ans de prison pour faux et usage de faux</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Radiation des fonctionnaires complices</span></p></li></ul><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Réactions contrastées</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">✔ <strong>Société civile</strong> : Salue une avancée contre la corruption<br /><em>"C'était devenu un business. Certains maires vendaient des attestations à 50$"</em> (Parole d'un activiste de LUCHA)</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">✖ <strong>Autorités locales</strong> : Dénoncent des complications administratives<br /><em>"Comment faire pour les villages à 500 km de la capitale provinciale ?"</em> (Maire de Tshikapa)</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Guide pratique pour les citoyens</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Nouvelle procédure</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Dépôt du dossier en province</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Transmission à Kinshasa</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Délai estimé : 3 mois (contre 2 semaines avant)</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Documents requis</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Acte de naissance</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Carte d'électeur</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Preuve de résidence</span></p></li></ul></li></ol><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Coût officiel</strong> : 10$ (gratuit pour les indigents)</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Analyse des risques</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">⚠ <strong>Contrebande documentaire</strong> : Risque de marché noir accru<br />⚠ <strong>Exclusion</strong> : Difficultés pour les populations rurales<br />⚠ <strong>Bureaucratie</strong> : Engorgement prévisible des services centraux</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"La mesure est bonne mais doit s'accompagner d'une digitalisation urgente"</em><br />— Expert en administration publique (UNIKIN)</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Perspectives</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">▶ Juin 2025 : Lancement d'une plateforme en ligne (promesse ministérielle)<br />▶ Septembre 2025 : Premières opérations coup de poing contre les fraudeurs</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>À suivre</strong> : La réaction des gouverneurs de province concernant l'application pratique.</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Pourquoi cette décision maintenant ?</span></strong></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Préparation des élections locales de 2026</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Lutte contre l'infiltration des groupes armés</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Standardisation des documents avant le recensement général</span></p></li></ul>

Justice RDC : Le ministère de la Justice recentralise la délivrance des certificats de nationalité

Kinshasa, 3 mai 2025 Une mesure radicale pour lutter contre la fraude Le ministre Constant Mutamba a annoncé ce vendredi une décision majeur...

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Starlink autorisé en RDC : révolution numérique ou dépendance technologique ?

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXAaC1iWvqZVtdJ803AV0yJxL32YQPJ5q80doHZWLrYoRns5WpmtohZHgoC-Sr1hOySRvqmsxol3oNDaWs1rzrMTJ3Yyja-xFhyZCo1vGPHchPP-2mguQGXobfdOSfHu7pWXr_u3rQibLyraxSh4RroazIGuWU_U7JNWHcVrp3TDHe5_M8PxpsVTWKTzTz/s711/starlink_antenne_250_png_711_473_1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="711" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXAaC1iWvqZVtdJ803AV0yJxL32YQPJ5q80doHZWLrYoRns5WpmtohZHgoC-Sr1hOySRvqmsxol3oNDaWs1rzrMTJ3Yyja-xFhyZCo1vGPHchPP-2mguQGXobfdOSfHu7pWXr_u3rQibLyraxSh4RroazIGuWU_U7JNWHcVrp3TDHe5_M8PxpsVTWKTzTz/w454-h302/starlink_antenne_250_png_711_473_1.png" width="454" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Une décision historique après un bras de fer réglementaire</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L'ARPTC a officiellement autorisé Starlink à opérer en RDC le 2 mai 2025, clôturant 14 mois de tensions. Rappel des étapes clés :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Mars 2024</strong> : Interdiction pour non-respect des règles locales</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Janvier 2025</strong> : Négociations secrètes avec SpaceX</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Avril 2025</strong> : Tests techniques concluants dans 4 provinces</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"C'est un compromis gagnant-gagnant"</em>, affirme un cadre de l'ARPTC sous anonymat, évoquant des <em>"garanties sur la souveraineté des données"</em>.</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">5 impacts majeurs attendus</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Couverture nationale</strong> : 75% du territoire connecté d'ici 2027 (contre 35% actuellement)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Éducation</strong> : 12 000 écoles rurales ciblées en priorité</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Télémédecine</strong> : Liaison satellitaire pour 145 hôpîtaux de référence</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Concurrence</strong> : Baisse attendue de 20-30% des tarifs Internet</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Emplois</strong> : 2 000 techniciens locaux à former (clause du contrat)</span></p></li></ol><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Mais...</strong><br />⚠️ Le kit d'accès coûte 350$ (soit 3 mois de salaire moyen)<br />⚠️ Risque de marginalisation des opérateurs locaux (SCPT, Microcom)</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">La bataille géopolitique derrière la technologie</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">◼ <strong>Avantage US</strong> : SpaceX consolide son leadership en Afrique francophone<br />◼ <strong>Défi chinois</strong> : Huawei perd du terrain face aux satellites américains<br />◼ <strong>Enjeu local</strong> : L'ARPTC impose 3 conditions :</span></p><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Serveurs miroirs à Kinshasa</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">15% du capital réservé à des investisseurs congolais</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Cryptage des données sous supervision étatique</span></p></li></ol><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"C'est la 1ère fois qu'un pays africain négocie aussi fermement avec Musk"</em><br />— Expert en géoéconomie numérique (ISS Dakar)</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Les zones d'ombre persistantes</span></strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Opacité</strong> : Aucun détail sur les redevances versées à l'État</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Dualité</strong> : Le gouvernement maintient son projet de fibre optique national (contrat avec China Telecom)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Sécurité</strong> : Crainte d'espionnage via les terminaux utilisateurs</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Calendrier</strong> :<br />▶ Juin 2025 : Installation du premier ground station à Lubumbashi<br />▶ Septembre 2025 : Lancement commercial (priorité aux entreprises)<br />▶ Janvier 2026 : Phase grand public</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Témoignage éloquent</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Avec Starlink, je pourrai enfin vendre mon café directement aux Européens depuis mon village du Kivu"</em><br />— Agriculteur de Kalehe (Sud-Kivu), actuellement dépendant du réseau 2G</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Ce que les opérateurs historiques préparent</span></strong></h3><div class="markdown-table-wrapper" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; max-width: max-content; width: max-content;"><thead><tr><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Opérateur</span></th><th style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top: none; color: #404040; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; padding: 10px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Stratégie d'adaptation</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Vodacom</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Partenariat avec OneWeb (satellites concurrents)</span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Orange</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Investissement massif en 4G+ rurale</span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Canalbox</span></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); border-left-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-right-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); border-top-color: rgb(229, 229, 229); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.72; max-width: max(30vw, 320px); min-width: 100px; padding: 10px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Baisse des prix (-25% annoncée)</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Analyse</strong> : Le marché congolais (45 millions d'internautes potentiels) vaut la bagarre.</span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Verdict des experts</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">✔ <strong>Opportunité</strong> : Saut technologique pour les zones enclavées<br />✔ <strong>Risque</strong> : Nouvelle dépendance si le modèle économique n'est pas maîtrisé<br />✔ <strong>Joker</strong> : La future loi sur l'économie numérique (en discussion au Parlement)</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"La RDC doit utiliser Starlink comme un tremplin, pas comme une béquille"</em><br />— Directeur du CETIC (Think tank technologique congolais)</span></p><div><br /></div>

Société Starlink autorisé en RDC : révolution numérique ou dépendance technologique ?

  Une décision historique après un bras de fer réglementaire L'ARPTC a officiellement autorisé Starlink à opérer en RDC le 2 mai 2025, c...

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Le Sénat américain durcit le ton : Retrait immédiat des troupes rwandaises exigé

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLQfvfmj-aHVDXBMtmas_vlSBbDRMt4TitDOUHp9QiiCjfcx5H_MRsCHZ3cG3DPT8tKhjnAA9KAjtOPaf4YNCi5i9gUkqXJY3q6Pv2My6Zl3afPpxwMXyHSAf_tyZzar5HoJ_2GnZG99NB09Wr-c9T6xmWhCImHUGsJeWqO8Bpo1U1UmyPpO_I6rMSo8B9/s862/thumbs_b_c_3fa915e9fd7b21fef4ca8660b7e48a8d.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="862" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLQfvfmj-aHVDXBMtmas_vlSBbDRMt4TitDOUHp9QiiCjfcx5H_MRsCHZ3cG3DPT8tKhjnAA9KAjtOPaf4YNCi5i9gUkqXJY3q6Pv2My6Zl3afPpxwMXyHSAf_tyZzar5HoJ_2GnZG99NB09Wr-c9T6xmWhCImHUGsJeWqO8Bpo1U1UmyPpO_I6rMSo8B9/w418-h235/thumbs_b_c_3fa915e9fd7b21fef4ca8660b7e48a8d.jpg" width="418" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /> <span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Washington/Kinshasa, 28 avril 2025*</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">– Alors que Donald Trump célèbre un accord de paix, le</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Sénat américain</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">adopte une résolution exigeant le</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">retrait immédiat des soldats rwandais</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">de la RDC et des</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">poursuites contre les auteurs de crimes de guerre</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">.</span></span><p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Les points clés de la résolution</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Retrait inconditionnel</strong> des troupes rwandaises du territoire congolais.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Sanctions judiciaires</strong> contre les responsables de :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crimes de guerre</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crimes contre l'humanité</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Crimes de génocide</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Soutien aux négociations de Doha</strong> entre le gouvernement congolais et le M23.</span></p></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Pourquoi cette résolution ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">✔ <strong>Contradiction avec Trump</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le président américain a déclaré le conflit "résolu", mais le Sénat exige des <strong>actions concrètes</strong>.<br />✔ <strong>Pression sur Kigali</strong> :</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Preuve que le Congrès américain ne croit pas aux promesses rwandaises.<br />✔ <strong>Crimes impunis</strong> :</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le texte vise à <strong>mettre fin à l’impunité</strong> dans l’Est de la RDC.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Réactions immédiates</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇨🇩 <strong>Kinshasa</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Une victoire pour la justice internationale."</em> (Patrick Muyaya)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les FARDC espèrent un <strong>repli effectif du M23</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇷🇼 <strong>Kigali</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Aucune réaction officielle</strong>, mais des sources militaires nient toute présence rwandaise en RDC.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇺🇸 <strong>Washington</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Trump maintient que <strong>"la paix est en marche"</strong>, malgré la résolution.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le Département d’État <strong>ne commente pas encore</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Contexte : Où en sont les négociations ?</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>À Washington</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Accord de principe signé, mais <strong>pas encore appliqué</strong>.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>À Doha</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Discussions en cours entre <strong>Kinshasa et le M23</strong>, sous médiation qatarie.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Sur le terrain</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les combats <strong>continuent</strong> dans le Nord-Kivu.</span></p></li></ul></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">📌 Analyse : Un vrai tournant ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Pour la RDC</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Une <strong>reconnaissance internationale</strong> de l’agression rwandaise.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Une <strong>arme diplomatique</strong> supplémentaire.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Mais…</span></strong></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le Sénat <strong>n’a pas de pouvoir exécutif</strong> : Trump peut ignorer la résolution.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sans <strong>force d’interposition</strong>, le retrait des troupes reste incertain.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Prochaines étapes</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🗓️ <strong>2 mai</strong> : Date butoir pour l’avant-projet d’accord.<br /><strong>CPI</strong> : Va-t-elle ouvrir des enquêtes ?<br /><strong>Terrain</strong> : Le M23 va-t-il reculer sous pression américaine ?</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">📢 Débat : Que faut-il pour une paix réelle ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em><span style="font-family: arial;">"Sanctions ou négociations : Quelle est la meilleure solution ?"</span></em></p>

sécurité Le Sénat américain durcit le ton : Retrait immédiat des troupes rwandaises exigé

  Washington/Kinshasa, 28 avril 2025*   – Alors que Donald Trump célèbre un accord de paix, le   Sénat américain   adopte une résolution exi...

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Trump déclare la paix entre RDC et Rwanda : Une victoire prématurée ?

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1qb_ruQf4a2g2w0jD74yoJNT4p39BBeO9MRvrxlboeiMr_SMhE7Swv8DJ1I-tNtVjLPf8BulqqAeMoQxyigEosAVMlEMs0UdeGHpN9j3CPKag4kVTHWyASBKSlvvNTHD8-MmB3XWLJ4Z_KYpAc19fATMAx6iUJXUzBqFxmfoxQs1ODjxehWC-tC4eDZvI/s932/X5XQGYZOY5BXDFW3RI57M5D6UQ.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><img border="0" data-original-height="582" data-original-width="932" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1qb_ruQf4a2g2w0jD74yoJNT4p39BBeO9MRvrxlboeiMr_SMhE7Swv8DJ1I-tNtVjLPf8BulqqAeMoQxyigEosAVMlEMs0UdeGHpN9j3CPKag4kVTHWyASBKSlvvNTHD8-MmB3XWLJ4Z_KYpAc19fATMAx6iUJXUzBqFxmfoxQs1ODjxehWC-tC4eDZvI/w426-h266/X5XQGYZOY5BXDFW3RI57M5D6UQ.jpg" width="426" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /> <span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Washington/Kinshasa/Kigali, 28 avril 2025</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">– Le président américain</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Donald Trump</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">a annoncé avoir</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">"résolu"</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">le conflit entre la RDC et le Rwanda, suite à la signature d'un accord à Washington. Pourtant, sur le terrain, les combats continuent et les experts restent sceptiques.</span></span><p></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Ce que Trump a déclaré</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">📢 <em>"Je pense avoir résolu le problème entre le Rwanda et le Congo. Nous avons obtenu un accord de paix... La paix est essentielle."</em><br /><strong>Contexte</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Signature d’une <strong>déclaration de principes</strong> à Washington.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Engagement à collaborer sur les plans <strong>sécuritaire, économique et diplomatique</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les États-Unis se présentent comme <strong>garants de l’accord</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">La réalité sur le terrain</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🚨 <strong>Les combats persistent</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le <strong>M23</strong> continue ses offensives dans le <strong>Nord-Kivu</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les <strong>FARDC</strong> et les <strong>Wazalendo</strong> résistent, mais les violations du cessez-le-feu sont fréquentes.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">❓ <strong>Pourquoi Trump parle-t-il déjà de victoire ?</strong></span></p><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Stratégie électorale</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Trump veut marquer des points avant les élections de 2026.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Un succès diplomatique en Afrique renforce son image internationale.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Pression sur Kigali</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Les États-Unis espèrent forcer le Rwanda à retirer son soutien au M23.</span></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Effet d’annonce</strong> :</span></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L’accord est <strong>symbolique</strong> pour l’instant, sans mécanisme de contrôle concret.</span></p></li></ul></li></ol><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Réactions en RDC et au Rwanda</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇨🇩 <strong>Kinshasa (réservé)</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Nous saluons les efforts, mais attendons des actes."</em> (Patrick Muyaya)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">L’opposition dénonce un <strong>"accord de façade"</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🇷🇼 <strong>Kigali (silence calculé)</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Aucun démenti, mais <strong>aucun retrait des troupes</strong> signalé.</span></p></li></ul><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Experts internationaux</strong> :</span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Trump exagère. La paix ne se décrète pas en une signature."</em> (ONU)</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><em>"Sans désarmement du M23, l’accord ne vaut rien."</em> (Think tank américain)</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Ce qu’il faut retenir</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>L’accord existe</strong> : Engagement formel de cessez-le-feu et coopération.<br /><strong>Mais…</strong></span></p><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Le M23 <strong>n’a pas encore reculé</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Pas de <strong>force neutre</strong> pour surveiller les violations.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Risque que le Rwanda <strong>joue la montre</strong>.</span></p></li></ul><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">À suivre dans les prochains jours</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">🗓️ <strong>2 mai</strong> : Date limite pour finaliser l’avant-projet d’accord.<br /><strong>Sur le terrain</strong> : Le M23 va-t-il vraiment cesser les combats ?<br /><strong>Économie</strong> : Quels investissements américains en échange ?</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Et vous, qu’en pensez-vous ?</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><em><span style="font-family: arial;">"Trump a-t-il vraiment résolu le conflit, ou est-ce une déclaration prématurée ?"</span></em></p>

sécurité Trump déclare la paix entre RDC et Rwanda : Une victoire prématurée ?

  Washington/Kinshasa/Kigali, 28 avril 2025   – Le président américain   Donald Trump   a annoncé avoir   "résolu"   le conflit en...

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UDPS vs Kabund : Augustin Kabuya compare la "frustration" de l'opposant à celle de Corneille Nangaa

<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihtq3fPB7Pmew98ElJqy51-GLG3VdAD3NqT1YsjbBfiAgjPWE3Rq6E-Z2l_XCxTsj0Dl9qlfR31vmgu-GsJcBJ6nzXsla28eHw2ZnnvN3aj9_15bDQ_2sAcyr8JBUh7-XlbfJFDRgKYjM8FWcVYU-yge9J1cMFRYJ-dl5lBsSIo7t-R46iN9Fp9UySzUE7/s711/augustin_kabuya_241_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="473" data-original-width="711" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihtq3fPB7Pmew98ElJqy51-GLG3VdAD3NqT1YsjbBfiAgjPWE3Rq6E-Z2l_XCxTsj0Dl9qlfR31vmgu-GsJcBJ6nzXsla28eHw2ZnnvN3aj9_15bDQ_2sAcyr8JBUh7-XlbfJFDRgKYjM8FWcVYU-yge9J1cMFRYJ-dl5lBsSIo7t-R46iN9Fp9UySzUE7/w415-h276/augustin_kabuya_241_jpg_711_473_1.jpeg" width="415" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><em style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Kinshasa, 28 avril 2025</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">– Le secrétaire général de l’UDPS,</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Augustin Kabuya</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">, a vivement réagi aux critiques de</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">Jean-Marc Kabund</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">, l’accusant d’être</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><strong style="color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">"frustré comme Nangaa"</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px;">et de cacher l’origine de ses richesses.</span></span><p></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Les accusations de Kabuya contre Kabund</span></strong></h3><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">"Un jouisseur hypocrite"</span></strong></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Kabuya reproche à Kabund d’avoir <strong>bâti un chapiteau à Kingabwa</strong> avec des <strong>fonds douteux</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><em><span style="font-family: arial;">"Si l’on doit parler de jouisseurs, c’est bien lui le premier."</span></em></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">"Une rancœur liée aux carrés miniers"</span></strong></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Selon Kabuya, Kabund en veut à <strong>Tshisekedi</strong> car il aurait perdu des <strong>avantages miniers</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><em><span style="font-family: arial;">"Il a des problèmes avec le Président à cause de carrés miniers."</span></em></p></li></ul></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 0px 0px 4px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">"Un ingrat libéré grâce au pouvoir"</span></strong></p><ul style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Kabuya affirme avoir participé aux négociations pour <strong>la libération de Kabund</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Il cite comme témoins :<br />→ <strong>Jean-Claude Tshilumbayi</strong> (1er VP de l’Assemblée)<br />→ <strong>Jacquemain Shabani</strong> (VPM de l’Intérieur)<br />→ <strong>Peter Kazadi</strong> (Ministre de la Justice)</span></p></li></ul></li></ol><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">La réplique de Kabund (attendue)</span></strong></h3><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Kabund, lors de son meeting, avait accusé :<br />✔ <strong>Le gouvernement</strong> d’avoir <strong>aggravé la crise socio-économique</strong>.<br />✔ <strong>Tshisekedi</strong> de <strong>clientélisme</strong> et de <strong>mauvaise gestion</strong>.</span></p><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin: 13.716px 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Kabuya rétorque</strong> :<br /><em>"Kabund distille des rumeurs pour diviser. Les militants UDPS ne doivent pas le croire."</em></span></p><hr style="background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(229, 229, 229); border: none; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; height: 1px; margin: 32px 0px;" /><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 18.288px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18.288px 0px 13.716px;"><strong><span style="font-family: arial;">Contexte politique explosif</span></strong></h3><ul style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-size: 16.002px; margin: 13.716px 0px; padding-left: 27.432px;"><li><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Kabund</strong>, ancien allié de Tshisekedi, est devenu un <strong>opposant virulent</strong>.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Nangaa</strong>, ex-CENI, incarne la rébellion (AFC-M23) pour le pouvoir.</span></p></li><li style="margin-top: 4px;"><p class="ds-markdown-paragraph" style="font-size: 16.002px; line-height: 28.575px; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><strong>Kabuya</strong> tente de <strong>décrédibiliser Kabund</strong> en le comparant à un <strong>"frustré"</strong>.</span></p></li></ul>

Politique UDPS vs Kabund : Augustin Kabuya compare la "frustration" de l'opposant à celle de Corneille Nangaa

Kinshasa, 28 avril 2025   – Le secrétaire général de l’UDPS,   Augustin Kabuya , a vivement réagi aux critiques de   Jean-Marc Kabund , l’ac...

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